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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17348. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17348

Table 7.

Descriptive statistics of teachers' Pedagogical knowledge (PK).

No. Item Mean Degree SD Rank
1. I can use teaching methods and techniques that are appropriate for foreign language writing students. 4.25 High 0.85 1
2. I can integrate the experience that I gain from professional development programs into my teaching process. 4.19 High 0.87 2
3. I align my teaching practices with the writing lesson's outcomes. 4.18 High 0.78 3
4. I can design learning experiences that are appropriate for foreign language writing students. 4.12 High 0.9 4
5. I can support students' learning in accordance with their physical, mental, emotional, social, and cultural differences. 4.12 High 0.87 5
6. I can support students' out-of-class work to facilitate their self-regulated learning. 4.05 High 0.88 6
Total 4.15 High 0.73