Table 4.

MDD risk regression model.

	Value of p	Exp(B)	95% C.I. for EXP(B)
			Lower	Upper
Sex (Female)	<0.001	1.472	1.243	1.745
Region (Qassim as reference)	<0.001
Al Jouf	0.358	1.233	0.789	1.927
Northern border	0.612	1.124	0.715	1.768
Tabuk	1.000	1.000	0.626	1.596
Hail	0.681	0.906	0.564	1.454
Madinah	0.022	1.650	1.074	2.534
Makkah	0.003	1.914	1.254	2.920
Riyadh	0.022	1.651	1.074	2.536
Eastern region	0.010	1.747	1.140	2.678
Baha	0.741	1.081	0.682	1.712
Asir	<0.001	2.099	1.384	3.183
Jazan	0.001	2.011	1.326	3.049
Najran	<0.001	2.601	1.730	3.911
Monthly Income (less than 5 K as reference)	0.018
More than 5 K SAR/Month	0.033	0.808	0.663	0.983
No Stable monthly income	0.008	0.745	0.599	0.928
Education (bachelor’s degree or above)	0.002	0.771	0.654	0.908
Practicing a daily hobby in the last 30 days (Yes)	0.006	0.749	0.610	0.920
Volunteering in the last 30 days (Yes)	0.008	0.703	0.542	0.914
Smoking Cigarette (Yes)	<0.001	1.485	1.201	1.835
Waterpipe Smoking (Yes)	0.002	1.429	1.141	1.790
Physical Activity (ALPA)	0.038	0.798	0.645	0.987
Marital Status (Married)	0.245	0.895	0.743	1.079
Age	0.348	1.003	0.996	1.010

Bold indicates significant associations.