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. 2023 Jun 27;10:1139308. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1139308

Table 2.

Design and intended uses of a sample of frailty instruments in human gerontology.

Number of interpretive categories within the instrument
Frail vs. non-frail (34, 35)
≥3 Levels of frailty (15, 23)
Scale type
Dichotomous scale (36–38)
Ordinal scale (1, 15, 39)
Continuous scale (28, 29)
Domains included, with most commonly used domains listed first:
Physical (15, 23, 37, 39)
Psychological (28, 29)
Social (1, 28, 30)
Environmental (31, 32)
Settings in which instrument is used
Community (1, 15, 28, 39)
Primary care/geriatric practice (29)
Emergency departments (40)
General hospitals (41)
Long-term care facilities/nursing homes (30, 36, 41)