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. 2023 Jul 17;19(4):e330–e339. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-01125

Table 3. Pre-TAVI CT parameters and univariable predictors of a high risk of coronary flow compromise for S3 outflow at Evolut node 4 redo-TAVI.

Univariable model
High risk of coronary flow compromise (N=41) Low risk of coronary flow compromise (N=163) Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value1 Optimal cut-off point
Aortic annulus perimeter, mm 76.2±6.3 (41) 79.4±6.9 (163) 0.93 (0.88-0.98) 0.010 78.0
Aortic annulus perimeter-derived diameter, mm 24.3±2.0 (41) 25.3±2.2 (163) 0.80 (0.67-0.95) 0.009 24.8
Aortic annulus perimeter-derived diameter ≤23mm 34.1 (14/41) 20.9 (34/163) 1.97 (0.93-4.16) 0.076 NA
Valve oversizing, % 21.68±6.01 (41) 19.85±6.14 (163) 1.05 (0.99-1.11) 0.089 25.1
SoV height at right coronary cusp, mm 21.5±2.8 (41) 23.9±2.9 (163) 0.74 (0.65-0.85) <0.001 23.6
SoV height at left coronary cusp, mm 21.3±2.6 (41) 23.5±2.9 (163) 0.75 (0.65-0.86) <0.001 22.8
SoV height at non-coronary cusp, mm 20.4±3.1 (41) 22.7±2.9 (163) 0.76 (0.67-0.87) <0.001 20.6
Average SoV height, mm 21.1±2.3 (41) 23.4±2.5 (163) 0.67 (0.57-0.79) <0.001 21.0
Right coronary ostium height, mm 15.3±2.5 (41) 17.5±2.8 (163) 0.73 (0.63-0.85) <0.001 15.9
Left coronary ostium height, mm 13.8±2.1 (41) 15.5±2.9 (163) 0.80 (0.70-0.92) 0.001 15.2
Average coronary ostium height, mm 14.6±1.9 (41) 16.5±2.3 (163) 0.66 (0.55-0.80) <0.001 15.6
SoV width at right coronary cusp, mm 29.6±2.4 (41) 32.1±3.4 (163) 0.76 (0.67-0.87) <0.001 31.6
SoV width at left coronary cusp, mm 31.0±2.3 (41) 33.3±3.4 (163) 0.78 (0.68-0.89) <0.001 33.5
SoV width at non-coronary cusp, mm 30.2±2.3 (41) 33.0±3.3 (163) 0.71 (0.62-0.82) <0.001 30.7
Average SoV width, mm 30.3±2.2 (41) 32.8±3.2 (163) 0.73 (0.64-0.85) <0.001 32.0
Ascending aorta minor diameter, mm 31.8±2.8 (41) 32.1±3.1 (163) 0.96 (0.86-1.08) 0.514 32.0
STJ max diameter, mm 28.0±3.0 (41) 29.6±3.2 (163) 0.85 (0.75-0.96) 0.007 27.7
STJ min diameter, mm 26.8±2.9 (41) 28.3±3.2 (163) 0.84 (0.74-0.95) 0.006 28.8
Average STJ diameter, mm 27.4±2.9 (41) 29.0±3.2 (163) 0.84 (0.74-0.95) 0.006 29.4
Aortic valve calcium volume*, mm3 685.6±517.0 (41) 795.8±500.9 (163) 1.00 (0.99-1.00) 0.213 764.4
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation (n) or percentage (n/N).1Wald p-value.*OR per 10 mm3 increase in calcium volume. CI: confidence interval; CT: computed tomography; max: maximum; min: minimum; NA: not applicable; SoV: sinus of Valsalva; STJ: sinotubular junction; TAVI: transcatheter aortic valve implantation