Table 5.

Neonatal complications.

Neonatal outcomes	Passive group n (%)	Active group n (%)	OR or Coeff [95% CI]	P value
Serious neonatal complications (composite)	6/24 (25.0)	5/46 (10.9)	2.90 [0.70–12.06]	0.14
Apgar ≤ 5 at 10 min	1/24 (4.2)	1/48 (2.1)	2.000 [0.13–31.98]	0.62
Intracranial hemorrhage	0/24 (0)	0/47 (0)	–	–
Traumatic delivery	4/24 (16.7)	0/47 (0)	–	0.012¶
Stillbirth	0/24 (0)	0/48 (0)	–	–
Neonatal death	0/24 (0)	0/47 (0)	–	–
Early neonatal infection	0/24 (0)	0/47 (0)	–	–
Respiratory distress requiring NICU observation or admission	2/24 (8.3)	5/47 (10.6)	0.74 [0.11–4.90]	0.75
Ischemic-hypoxic insult	1/24 (4.2)	0/46 (0)	–	0.33¶
Admission to NICU (≥ 6  h)	2/24 (8.3)	2/47 (4.3)	2.00 [0.28–14.20]	0.49
Duration of hospitalization – median [IQR]	3.0 [2.0–4.0]	2.0 [2.0–3.0]	1.01 [−0.01–2.03]	0.052

^¶ Calculated by exact logistic regression model.