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. 2023;24(3):753–768. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.3.753

Table 4.

Methodological Quality Measurement of the Included Pre and Post Intervention Studies

MINORS items Reported and adequate
A clearly stated aim Burton et al., 2010; Chang et al., 2003; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Inclusion of consecutive patients Burton et al., 2010; Chang et al., 2003; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Prospective collection of data Burton et al., 2010; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study Burton et al., 2010; Chang et al., 2003; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint Burton et al., 2010; Chang et al., 2003; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Follow-up period appropriate to the aim of the study Burton et al., 2010; Chang et al., 2003; Kwong et al., 2009; Lau et al., 2020; Ma et al., 2004; Shelley et al., 2008; Shelley et al., 2010
Loss to follow up less than 5% Chang et al., 2003; Ma et al., 2004
Prospective calculation of the study size 0
An adequate control group* Chang et al., 2003
Contemporary groups* Chang et al., 2003
Baseline equivalence of groups* Chang et al., 2003
Adequate statistical analyses* Chang et al., 2003

*Only applicable to the quasi-experimental study with a control group.