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. 2023 May 31;53:67–77. doi: 10.1016/j.euros.2023.05.003

Table 3.

Mean participant, companion, and indirect costs, and MCD for PDD-TURBT and WL-TURBT over 3 yr (2018–2019 values)

Participant and companion time and travel costs MCPP, £ (standard deviation)
MCD per participant, £ (95% CI)
PDD-TURBT WL-TURBT
Inpatient appointments 204 (187) 124 (79) 80 (55 to 105)
Outpatient appointments 676 (750) 713 (1500) −37 (−248 to 173)
Primary care appointments 40 (78) 51 (130) −11 (−30 to 8)
Self-purchased health care and medication 8 (67) 19 (273) −11 (−46 to 24)
Time off work 222 (693) 352 (1513) −130 (−339 to 79)
Total indirect and participant costs 1150 (1184) 1259 (2737) −109 (−484 to 265)
Total NHS costs 12 927 (10 994) 11 934 (8235) 993 (−724 to 2709)
Overall NHS, participant and indirect costs 14 077 (11 802) 13 193 (9630) 883 (−1024 to 2788)

MCD = mean cost difference; TURBT = transurethral resection of bladder tumour; PDD-TURBT = photodynamic diagnosis–guided TURBT; WL-TURBT = white light–guided TURBT; MCPP = mean cost per participant; SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence interval; NHS = National Health Service.