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. 2023 May 3;8(7):1389–1398. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.04.024

Table 4.

Association of occupation, gender, years worked, program size, and country income status with clinicians’ recommendations on lifting, swimming, postcatheterization, and falls prevention

Participant characteristics Lifting
OR (95% CI)
P-value Swimming/water sports OR (95% CI) P-value Activity after catheter insertion OR (95% CI) P-value Fall prevention
OR (95% CI)
P-value
Gender 0.532 0.119 0.363 0.944
 Female Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Male 0.88 (0.60, 1.30) 0.79 (0.59, 1.06) 1.19 (0.82,1.71) 0.99 (0.75,1.30)
Occupation <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Nephrologist Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Dietician 0.25 (0.07, 0.91) 0.15 (0.06, 0.36) 0.15 (0.07,0.34) 0.64 (0.37,1.12)
 Exercise professional 1.27 (0.40,4.04) 0.18 (0.05, 0.67) 0.92 (0.38,2.18) 1.41 (0.51,3.86)
 Nurse 1.45 (0.91,2.28) 0.98 (0.65, 1.49) 1.27 (0.99,1.63) 3.38 (2.31,4.93)
 Social worker 1.85 (1.26, 2.73) 0.66 (0.26, 1.72) 1.04 (0.43,2.50) 2.10 (1.20,3.67)
 Other 0.07 (0.01, 0.55) 0.06 (0.01, 0.47) 0.19 (0.06,0.64) 1.76 (0.53,5.83)
Work experience 0.377 <0.001 <0.001 0.540
 <2 yr Ref Ref Ref Ref
 2–5 yr 1.30 (0.72,2.35) 1.42 (0.78, 2.57) 1.67 (1.13,2.48) 0.82 (0.53,1.26)
 >5 yr 1.54 (0.80,2.98) 1.94 (1.17, 3.21) 2.47 (1.62,3.79) 0.94 (0.56,1.57)
Size of center 0.293 <0.001 0.002 0.172
 <20 patients Ref Ref Ref Ref
 20−50 patients 1.16 (0.72,1.87) 1.65 (1.20, 2.27) 1.44 (0.98,2.11) 1.27 (0.85,1.90)
 51−100 patients 1.48 (0.87,2.54) 1.43 (0.93, 2.19) 1.97 (1.38,2.80) 1.11 (0.75,1.65)
 >100 patients 1.41 (0.88,2.26) 1.02 (0.73, 1.43) 1.76 (1.24,2.49) 1.63 (1.06,2.53)
Income status <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 High-income Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Upper middle-income 0.16 (0.07,0.37) 0.24 (0.12,0.50) 0.31 (0.17,0.56) 2.04 (1.26,3.31)
 Lower middle-income 0.58 (0.28,1.18) 0.19 (0.08,0.46) 0.64 (0.27,1.50) 2.93 (1.54,5.55)

CI, confidence interval;OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference.