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. 2023 Jul 10;23:644. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11049-0

Table 3.

Summary of meta-analysis results for case-case analyses (Reference group: Luminal A; n = 18 studies)

Reproductive factors Contrast Luminal B/ ER + , PR + , HER +  HER2-overexpressing/ER-, PR-, HER +  Triple Negative/ basal-like/ER-, PR-, HER-
Age at menarche (n = 13) Later vs. earlier NS +  NS +  NS-
Age at menopause (n = 6) Later vs. earlier NS +  NS-
Menopausal status (n = 7) Post vs. pre/peri NS +  S +  S + 
Age at first birth (n = 12) Nulliparous/later vs. earlier age at FB NS- S- S-
Parity (n = 16) Higher parity vs. low/nulliparity NS +  NS +  S + 
Breastfeeding (n = 10) Ever /longer vs. never/shorter NS- NS- S-
OC use (n = 9) Ever/longer vs. never/shorter S- NS +  NS + 
HRT (n = 5) Ever vs. never NS- NS +  NS + 

Abbreviations: S- Significant lower risk, S + Significant higher risk, NS + Non-significant higher risk, NS- Non-significant lower risk, FB First birth, OC Oral contraceptive, HRT Hormone replacement therapy