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. 2023 Jun 9;9:e40113. doi: 10.2196/40113

Table 4.

The Spearman ρ correlations among artificial intelligence–based co-facilitator, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, and emoji scale during the last 30 minutes of session 4.

Variable Positive emotion (Human) Negative emotion (Human) Positive emotion (AICFa) Negative emotion (AICF) Positive emotion (LIWCb) Negative emotion (LIWC)
Positive emotion (Human)

r 1 –0.564 –0.004 –0.079 0.015 –0.182

P value c <.001 .97 .45 .89 .08
Negative emotion (Human)

r –0.564 1 0.021 0.167 –0.099 0.122

P value <.001 .84 .11 .34 .24
Positive emotion (AICF)

r –0.004 0.021 1 0.093 0.064 0.067

P value .97 .84 .37 .54 .52
Negative emotion (AICF)

r –0.079 0.167 0.093 1 0.032 0.505

P value .45 .11 .37 .76 <.001
Positive emotion (LIWC)

r 0.015 –0.099 0.064 0.032 1 0.481

P value .89 .34 .54 .76 <.001
Negative emotion (LIWC)

r –0.182 0.122 0.067 0.505 0.481 1

P value .08 .24 .52 <.001 <.001

aAICF: artificial intelligence–based co-facilitator.

bLIWC: Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count.

cNot applicable.