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. 2023 Mar 15;46(7):zsad053. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad053

Table 5.

Estimates marginal means (ITT sample) from linear mixed effects models with standardized effect sizes

Outcome Estimates (mean, SE) P value
(Within-group)
P value
(Between-group)
Hedges g [95% CI]
(Between-group)
t0 t1 t0 – t1
SD-SF
 Control 60.1 (0.68) 59.0 (0.69) 1.18 (0.72) 0.103
 Sleep Tales 59.6 (0.68) 51.7 (0.71) 7.94 (0.74) <0.001 <0.001 0.92 [0.63–1.22]
 Nightwaves 60.1 (0.68) 51.0 (0.70) 9.11 (0.73) <0.001 <0.001 1.09 [0.80–1.39]
SRI-SF
 Control 61.9 (0.78) 59.8 (0.80) 2.08 (0.80) 0.011
 Sleep Tales 61.6 (0.79) 53.1 (0.82) 8.59 (0.83) <0.001 <0.001 0.80 [0.51–1.09]
 Nightwaves 61.8 (0.79) 52.4 (0.80) 9.44 (0.81) <0.001 <0.001 0.91 [0.62–1.20]
Sleep duration
  Control 6.20 (0.11) 6.26 (0.11) 0.06 (0.09) 0.506
  Sleep Tales 6.37 (0.11) 6.96 (0.11) 0.59 (0.10) <0.001 <0.001 0.56 [0.27–0.84]
  Nightwaves 6.38 (0.11) 6.97 (0.11) 0.59 (0.09) <0.001 <0.001 0.57 [0.29–0.85]
SWEMWBS
 Control 19.6 (0.31) 19.6 (0.31) 0.00 (0.30) 0.996
 Sleep Tales 19.3 (0.31) 21.3 (0.32) 2.00 (0.31) <0.001 <0.001 0.66 [0.37–0.94]
 Nightwaves 20.1 (0.31) 22.1 (0.32) 2.01 (0.30) <0.001 <0.001 0.67 [0.38–0.95]
PHQ-4
 Control 4.63 (0.30) 4.87 (0.31) -0.23 (0.27) 0.392
 Sleep Tales 5.09 (0.31) 3.70 (0.31) 1.39 (0.28) <0.001 <0.001 0.59 [0.30–0.87]
 Nightwaves 4.82 (0.30) 3.00 (0.31) 1.82 (0.27) <0.001 <0.001 0.75 [0.46–1.04]
Unmind Index
 Control 92.9 (0.94) 93.1 (0.95) 0.23 (0.86) 0.784
 Sleep Tales 92.9 (0.95) 101.0 (0.98) 8.13 (0.88) <0.001 <0.001 0.91 [0.62–1.20]
 Nightwaves 94.3 (0.94) 102.5 (0.96) 8.17 (0.86) <0.001 <0.001 0.92 [0.63–1.21]
WPAI
 Absenteeism
  Control 3.82 (0.85) 3.91 (0.87) -0.09 (1.09) 0.932
  Sleep Tales 3.31 (0.87) 1.49 (0.90) 1.82 (1.12) 0.105 0.221 0.17 [−0.12–0.45]
  Nightwaves 4.26 (0.86) 1.37 (0.88) 2.89 (1.10) 0.009 0.055 0.27 [−0.01–0.55]
 Presenteeism
  Control 45.0 (2.20) 40.8 (2.24) 4.29 (2.36) 0.069
  Sleep Tales 44.4 (2.22) 24.6 (2.31) 19.9 (2.43) <0.001 <0.001 0.65 [0.37–0.94]
  Nightwaves 41.7 (2.21) 29.6 (2.26) 12.1 (2.38) <0.001 0.021 0.33 [0.05–0.61]
 Total work impairment
  Control 46.6 (2.27) 42.3 (2.31) 4.33 (2.33) 0.065
  Sleep Tales 46.0 (2.30) 25.5 (2.38) 20.8 (2.41) <0.001 <0.001 0.70 [0.41–0.98]
  Nightwaves 44.7 (2.29) 30.3 (2.33) 14.4 (2.36) <0.001 0.003 0.43 [0.15–0.71]
 Activity impairment
  Control 51.4 (2.21) 47.0 (2.24) 4.41 (2.28) 0.055
  Sleep Tales 52.7 (2.23) 33.6 (2.31) 19.1 (2.35) <0.001 <0.001 0.63 [0.35–0.92]
  Nightwaves 54.1 (2.22) 32.7 (2.26) 21.4 (2.30) <0.001 <0.001 0.74 [0.45–1.03]