Table 1.
Mean relative proportions (%) of bacterial phyla and genera in the oral bacteriome of participants with allergic rhinitis (AR), AR with comorbid asthma (ARAS), asthma (AS) and healthy controls (CT).
Mean relative proportions (%) | Wilcoxon test significance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AR | ARAS | AS | CT | AR-CT | ARAS-CT | AS-CT | |
Phylum | |||||||
Actinobacteriota | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 8.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Bacteroidota | 15.3 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 11.9 | ns | ns | ns |
Firmicutes | 43.6 | 46.1 | 50.3 | 55.9 | 0.009 | 0.002 | ns |
Fusobacteriota | 10.3 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 5.8 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.03 |
Proteobacteria | 24.5 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 17.1 | 0.009 | ns | ns |
Genus | |||||||
Actinomyces | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Alloprevotella | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | ns | ns | ns |
Fusobacterium | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.03 |
Gemella | 5.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 4.4 | ns | 0.001 | ns |
Haemophilus | 15.3 | 13.7 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 0.009 | ns | ns |
Leptotrichia | 5.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ns |
Neisseria | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 0.002 | 0.004 | ns |
Porphyromonas | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ns |
Prevotella | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.009 | <0.001 | ns |
Prevotella_7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 4.2 | ns | ns | ns |
Rothia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.2 | ns | ns | ns |
Streptococcus | 25.5 | 27.6 | 29.1 | 33.2 | 0.009 | 0.002 | ns |
Veillonella | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 13.8 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.017 |
p-values for significant pairwise comparisons (Wilcoxon test) are also displayed. ns, not significant.