Table 3.
Serum biochemical changes of Nile tilapia fed diets with different levels of L. caspica.
Parameters | Day 25 | Day 50 | Interaction | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 0.5% | 1% | 2% | Control | 0.5% | 1% | 2% | ||
ALP (U/L) | 51.0 ± 3.80aA | 68.75 ± 19.13aA | 48.0 ± 1.80aA | 72.25 ± 8.40aA | 53.65 ± 2.60aA | 91.25 ± 8.56bA | 99.6 ± 4.11bB | 104.25 ± 4.87bB | P = 0.0012 |
ALT (U/L) | 3.80 ± 0.30aA | 4.94 ± 0.52aA | 3.43 ± 0.31aA | 5.78 ± 1.57aA | 4.80 ± 0.26aA | 6.01 ± 0.20aA | 5.62 ± 0.08aB | 9.80 ± 1.11bB | P = 0081 |
AST (U/L) | 240 ± 2.00aA | 155.6 ± 18.50aA | 214.67 ± 41.28aA | 187.3 ± 28.71aA | 269.3 ± 27.01aA | 231.3 ± 6.03aA | 305 ± 122.05aA | 357 ± 136.52aA | NS (P = 0.3778) |
Data are provided as mean ± SD (n = 9 fish per treatment). Different letters in the same rows produce drastically different means. Means in rows with identical lettering do not substantially vary (P > 0.05). Significantly different (P < 0.05) are the main effects of time on the means of rows with different capital letters. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.