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. 2023 Jul 4;2023:8882736. doi: 10.1155/2023/8882736

Table 3.

Serum biochemical changes of Nile tilapia fed diets with different levels of L. caspica.

Parameters Day 25 Day 50 Interaction
Control 0.5% 1% 2% Control 0.5% 1% 2%
ALP (U/L) 51.0 ± 3.80aA 68.75 ± 19.13aA 48.0 ± 1.80aA 72.25 ± 8.40aA 53.65 ± 2.60aA 91.25 ± 8.56bA 99.6 ± 4.11bB 104.25 ± 4.87bB P = 0.0012
ALT (U/L) 3.80 ± 0.30aA 4.94 ± 0.52aA 3.43 ± 0.31aA 5.78 ± 1.57aA 4.80 ± 0.26aA 6.01 ± 0.20aA 5.62 ± 0.08aB 9.80 ± 1.11bB P = 0081
AST (U/L) 240 ± 2.00aA 155.6 ± 18.50aA 214.67 ± 41.28aA 187.3 ± 28.71aA 269.3 ± 27.01aA 231.3 ± 6.03aA 305 ± 122.05aA 357 ± 136.52aA NS (P = 0.3778)

Data are provided as mean ± SD (n = 9 fish per treatment). Different letters in the same rows produce drastically different means. Means in rows with identical lettering do not substantially vary (P > 0.05). Significantly different (P < 0.05) are the main effects of time on the means of rows with different capital letters. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.