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. 2023 Aug 31;21(3):466–477. doi: 10.9758/cpn.22.988

Table 4.

Pairwise comparison for emotion regulation variable

Group Measure Time (I) Time (J) Mean difference (I−J) Standard error Sig. 95% Confidence interval

Lower bound Upper bound
tDCS + medication ES Pretest Posttest −1.133 1.534 1.000 −5.345 3.078
Follow-up −0.333 1.213 1.000 −3.664 2.997
Posttest Pretest 1.133 1.534 1.000 −3.078 5.345
Follow-up 0.800 1.082 1.000 −2.171 3.771
Follow-up Posttest 0.333 1.213 1.000 −2.997 3.664
Follow-up −0.800 1.082 1.000 −3.771 2.171
CR Pretest Posttest −8.400* 1.783 0.001 −13.297 −3.503
Follow-up −7.600* 2.170 0.012 −13.559 −1.641
Posttest Pretest 8.400* 1.783 0.001 3.503 13.297
Follow-up 0.800 0.954 1.000 −1.820 3.420
Follow-up Pretest 7.600* 2.170 0.012 1.641 13.559
Posttest −0.800 0.954 1.000 −3.420 1.820
Total Pretest Posttest −11.000* 1.663 0.000 −15.568 −6.432
Follow-up −8.400* 2.751 0.028 −15.955 −0.845
Posttest Pretest 11.000* 1.663 0.000 6.432 15.568
Follow-up 2.600 2.232 0.795 −3.529 8.729
Follow-up Pretest 8.400* 2.751 0.028 0.845 15.955
Posttest −2.600 2.232 0.795 −8.729 3.529
Medication ES Pretest Posttest 0.200 1.429 1.000 −3.725 4.125
Follow-up 3.333 1.757 0.241 −1.491 8.158
Posttest Pretest −0.200 1.429 1.000 −4.125 3.725
Follow-up 3.133 1.621 0.226 −1.318 7.585
Follow-up Pretest −3.333 1.757 0.241 −8.158 1.491
Posttest −3.133 1.621 0.226 −7.585 1.318
CR Pretest Posttest −1.067 1.161 1.000 −4.254 2.121
Follow-up 4.133* 1.127 0.009 1.039 7.228
Posttest Pretest 1.067 1.161 1.000 −2.121 4.254
Follow-up 5.200* 1.536 0.015 0.982 9.418
Follow-up Pretest −4.133* 1.127 0.009 −7.228 −1.039
Posttest −5.200* 1.536 0.015 −9.418 −0.982
Total Pretest Posttest −1.467 2.013 1.000 −6.994 4.061
Follow-up 6.800* 1.490 0.002 2.707 10.893
Posttest Pretest 1.467 2.013 1.000 −4.061 6.994
Follow-up 8.267* 2.342 0.011 1.836 14.697
Follow-up Pretest −6.800* 1.490 0.002 −10.893 −2.707
Posttest −8.267* 2.342 0.011 −14.697 −1.836

ES, expressive suppression; CR, cognitive reappraisal; tDCS, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Sig., significant.

*The mean difference is significant at p < 0.05.