Table 2.

A comparison of K-SADS-PL-DSM-5 profile in children in the SAD and control groups

Psychiatric disorders	SAD (n = 30)	Control (n = 30)	χ2	pvalue
Present
Specific phobias	8 (26.7)	2 (6.7)	4.320	0.038a,*
Generalized anxiety disorder	3 (10.0)	1 (3.3)		0.612b
Social anxiety disorder	6 (20.0)	2 (6.7)		0.254b
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	10 (33.3)	8 (26.7)	0.317	0.573a
Enuresis	4 (13.3)	0 (0.0)		0.112b
Encopresis	2 (6.7)	1 (3.3)		1.000b
Obsessive compulsive disorder	9 (30.0)	2 (6.7)	5.455	0.020a,*
Tic disorder	1 (3.3)	2 (6.7)		1.000b
Lifetime
Depressive disorders	0 (0.0)	1 (3.3)		1.000b
Specific phobias	9 (30.0)	2 (6.7)	5.455	0.020a,*
Generalized anxiety disorder	3 (10.0)	1 (3.3)		0.612b
Social anxiety disorder	6 (20.0)	3 (10.0)		0.472b
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	10 (33.3)	8 (26.7)	0.317	0.573a
Enuresis	4 (13.3)	3 (10.0)		1.000b
Encopresis	3 (10.0)	1 (3.3)		0.612b
Obsessive compulsive disorder	10 (33.3)	4 (13.3)	3.354	0.067a
Tic disorder	4 (13.3)	2 (6.7)		0.671b

Values are presented as number (%).

K-SADS-PL-DSM-5, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime Version- for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition; SAD, separation anxiety disorder.

^aPearson chi-square test pvalue; ^bFisher’s exact test pvalue.

*p < 0.05.