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. 2023 Jul 11;13:11217. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38333-0

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics.

Source: Author-generated data analysis.

n % n %
Gender Education
 Male 529 48.4    Secondary school certificate 192 17.6
 Female 565 51.6    Diploma/technical school certificate 255 23.3
 Total 1094 100.0    Bachelor degree or equivalent 620 56.7
Age group    Master degree or equivalent 21 1.9
   Doctoral degree 6 0.5
 18–21 years 531 48.5    Total 1094 100.0
 21–25 years 463 42.3 Income
 26–30 years 54 4.9
 31–35 years 18 1.6
 36–40 years 28 2.6    Less than RM 2500 883 80.7
 Total 1094 100.0    RM 2500–RM 5000 150 13.7
Ethnicity    RM 5001–RM 7500 24 2.2
   RM 7501–RM 10,000 15 1.4
 Malay 36 3.3    RM 10,001–RM 12,500 7 0.6
 Chinese 899 82.2    More than RM 12,500 15 1.4
 Indian 106 9.7    Total 1094 100.0
 Others 53 4.8 Living area
 Total 1094 100.0
Marital status
 Single 1032 94.3    Urban 964 88.1
 Married 60 5.5    Rural 130 11.9
 Divorced 1 0.1    Total 1094 100.0
 Widowed 1 0.1
 Total 1094 100.0