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. 2023 Jul 11;8:98. doi: 10.1038/s41541-023-00693-z

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Janssen
Ad26COV-2
Moderna
mRNA-1273
Pfizer
BNT162b2
No. of participants 20 16 31
Sex – no. (%)
 Female 9 (45) 6 (37) 16 (52)
 Male 11 (55) 10 (63) 15 (48)
Age, years
  18–55 years old – no. (%) 11 (55) 9 (56) 25 (81)
  56+ years old – no. (%) 9 (45) 7 (44) 6 (19)
  Mean ± SD 50.3 ± 15.9 48.4 ± 14.7 43.2 ± 11.9
  Range 25–77 19–66 19–62
Race and ethnic group – no. (%)a
  American or Alaska Native 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Asian 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (13)
  Black or African American 3 (15) 5 (31) 10 (32)
  Multiracial 3 (15) 1 (6) 1 (3)
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  White 14 (70) 10 (63) 15 (49)
  Other race 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3)
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2 (10) 2 (13) 3 (10)
  Ethnic group not reported or unknown 1 (5) 0 (0) 0 (3)
Vaccine doses prior to Novavax boostb
  One dose 4 NA NA
  Two doses 16 16 31
The interval from last prior vaccine dose, weeksc
  Mean ± SD 32.8 ± 8.9 42.2 ± 13.3 42.9 ± 13.1
  Range 12.7–54.1 14.3–59.0 18.7–76.1
Interval between first and second prior vaccine doses, weeksd
  Mean ± SD 22.5 ± 8.2 4.8 ± 1.3 3.2 ± 0.5
  Range 15–43 4–8.7 2.7–5.3
Serology anti N-protein Ab test at baseline
  Negative 17 (85) 11 (69) 20 (65)
  Positive 3 (15) 5 (31) 11 (35)

Selected baseline characteristics and retention of participants enrolled who were primed with Ad26COV-2, mRNA-2373, and BNT162b2 and boosted with NVX-CoV2373.

aRace and ethnic group were reported by the participant and were collected as two categories, so percentages in each category do not total 100%.

bNA denotes not applicable because these participants received two vaccine doses as their EUA prime immunization regimen.

cThe interval corresponds to the time since the one-dose Ad26.COV2.S primary vaccine for those who only received one vaccine dose before enrollment in study or the time since the second Ad26.COV2.S (boost) dose or the second mRNA-1273 or BNT162b2 (prime) dose.

dOnly for those participants who received two doses of Ad26.COV2.S (prime and boost) vaccination or two doses of mRNA-1273 or BNT162b2 (prime) vaccination.