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. 2023 Jul 11;12:171. doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01215-1

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — The light-blue and yellow curves are the result of a Fourier optics based⁶⁷ simulation. The line-width is the confidence interval of one standard deviation after an average over 100 reconstructions for each dz. The experimental points are represented as purple and yellow dots with uncertainty bar also corresponding to one standard deviation. The red curve corresponds to the reconstruction obtained by summing of 100 intensity patterns, where the shot noise becomes negligible (in this case, quantum and classical correlation overlaps)