Table 2.
Logistic Regression Analysis of the Association Between Sense of Control and Prescription Drug Misuse.
Variable | Continuous Sense of Control | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | 0.003 | 0.01 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 0.74 |
Female | 0.38 | 0.18 | 1.46 (1.02, 2.09) | 0.037 |
College Educated | −0.41 | 0.17 | 0.66 (0.47, 0.93) | 0.018 |
Married or Cohabitating | 0.21 | 0.19 | 1.23 (0.86, 1.80) | 0.27 |
White | 0.16 | 0.32 | 1.17 (0.65, 2.26) | 0.61 |
Employed | 0.08 | 0.21 | 1.09 (0.73, 1.64) | 0.68 |
Insured | −0.26 | 0.29 | 0.77 (0.44, 1.39) | 0.37 |
Income a | ||||
Quartile 2 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 1.11 (0.69, 1.79) | 0.67 |
Quartile 3 | −0.44 | 0.29 | 0.65 (0.36, 1.14) | 0.14 |
Quartile 4 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 1.10 (0.62, 1.95) | 0.73 |
Chronic Conditions | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) | 0.81 |
Prescription Meds | 0.13 | 0.05 | 1.14 (1.03, 1.26) | 0.008 |
Hospital Stay | −0.03 | 0.17 | 0.97 (0.68, 1.34) | 0.87 |
Chronic Pain | 0.06 | 0.17 | 1.06 (0.76, 1.48) | 0.72 |
Depression | 0.14 | 0.23 | 1.15 (0.73, 1.80) | 0.54 |
Baseline PDM | 1.51 | 0.19 | 4.52 (3.07, 6.60) | <0.001 |
Alcohol-Related Problems | 0.78 | 0.18 | 2.18 (1.52, 3.12) | <0.001 |
Cigarette Use | 0.11 | 0.22 | 1.11 (0.72, 1.68) | 0.62 |
Neuroticism | 0.30 | 0.14 | 1.35 (1.03, 1.77) | 0.029 |
Purpose in Life | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 0.61 |
Continuous Sense of Control | −0.28 | 0.10 | 0.76 (0.62, 0.92) | 0.005 |
Note. Lowest income quartile (Quartile 1) used as the reference category.