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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2023 Jan 12;27(10):2070–2077. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2023.2165623

Table 3.

Logistic Regression Analysis of Associations between Sense of Control Subscales and Prescription Drug Misuse.

Variable Sense of Control Subscales
B SE Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Age 0.003 0.01 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) 0.72
Female 0.38 0.18 1.46 (1.02, 2.09) 0.039
College Educated −0.41 0.17 0.67 (0.47, 0.93) 0.019
Married or Cohabitating 0.22 0.19 1.24 (0.86, 1.82) 0.25
White 0.17 0.32 1.19 (0.66, 2.30) 0.58
Employed 0.09 0.21 1.09 (0.73, 1.64) 0.68
Insured −0.26 0.29 0.77 (0.44, 1.40) 0.38
Income a
   Quartile 2 0.11 0.24 1.12 (0.69, 1.80) 0.66
   Quartile 3 −0.43 0.29 0.65 (0.36, 1.15) 0.14
   Quartile 4 0.10 0.29 1.11 (0.62, 1.95) 0.73
Chronic Conditions 0.008 0.04 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) 0.83
Prescription Meds 0.13 0.05 1.14 (1.03, 1.26) 0.007
Hospital Stay −0.04 0.17 0.96 (0.67, 1.32) 0.80
Chronic Pain 0.06 0.17 1.07 (0.76, 1.48) 0.71
Depression 0.15 0.23 1.16 (0.73, 1.80) 0.53
Baseline PDM 1.50 0.19 4.50 (3.06, 6.58) <0.001
Alcohol-Related Problems 0.78 0.18 2.17 (1.51, 3.10) <0.001
Cigarette Use 0.10 0.22 1.10 (0.72, 1.67) 0.64
Neuroticism 0.30 0.14 1.35 (1.03, 1.76) 0.031
Purpose in Life 0.007 0.01 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 0.65
Mastery −0.05 0.09 0.95 (1.80, 1.13) 0.57
Constraints 0.21 0.09 1.23 (1.03, 1.47) 0.019
a

Note. Lowest income quartile (Quartile 1) used as the reference category.