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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2023 Jan 12;133(9):2346–2356. doi: 10.1002/lary.30557

Figure 5: Inflammatory cytokine gene expression in granulation tissue.

Figure 5:

Gene expression analysis expressed in terms of relative fold change compared to normal control tissue for the genes (A) IL-1b, (B) IL-4, (C) IL-6, (D) TNF-alpha, and (E) TGF-beta. Error bars signify standard deviation.

IL=interleukin

n=number of samples