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Oxidative stress markers in patients with PCOS.
| Biomarkers | Origin | Changes in PCOS patients |
|---|---|---|
| MDA | Serum; Erythrocyte | ↑ (33, 34) |
| NO | Serum | ↑ (35) or (36, 37) |
| AGEs | Serum | ↑ (38) |
| XO | Serum | ↑ (36, 39) |
| TOS | Serum, FF | ↑ (40) |
MDA, malondialdehyde; NO, nitric oxide; AGEs, advanced glycation end products; XO, xanthine oxidase; TOS, total oxidant status.
