Table 1.

A summary of the Variations between the frameworks or models proposed in previous systematic literature reviews and the model proposed in this paper.

References	No. of studies	Duration	Framework/model
Hussain et al. [15]	8	2011–2017	Industrial control system APT defence framework
Jabar and Singh [16]	112	2011–2022	A conceptual framework for identifying and mitigating the severity of abnormal activities across the entire APT lifecycle
Talib et al. [17]	122	2007–2022	Not proposed
Kotenko et al. [18]	127	2010–2021	Not proposed
Khalid et al. [19]	48	2017–2022	Not proposed
Model proposed in this paper	75	2012–2022	Effective Cyber Situational Awareness Model to Detect and Predict Mobile APTs (ECSA-tDP-MAPT) based on network traffic