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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2023 Jun 5;27(6):3026–3036. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2023.3253780

TABLE I.

Median (IQR) performance metrics of previous solutions in the literature, evaluated on the study dataset.

Performance by segment
Performance by patient
Algorithm F1 (%) Se (%) PPV (%) F1 (%) Se (%) PPV (%)
Proposed algorithm 89.1 (70.8 – 99.6) 93.3 (75.0 – 100.0) 90.0 (68.5 – 100.0) 84.1 (69.0 – 93.9) 86.5 (71.6 – 95.1) 85.4 (68.3 – 94.7)
Preliminary design [28] 85.2 (66.4 – 96.4) 87.5 (64.0 – 100.0) 87.9 (68.8 – 100.0) 80.3 (65.2 – 90.7) 80.0 (59.6 – 91.5) 83.9 (69.0 – 93.4)
Risdal et al. [23] 75.0 (53.3 – 90.0) 94.1 (75.0 – 100.0) 71.4 (46.7 – 91.0) 70.0 (56.3 – 82.8) 87.3 (71.7 – 95.8) 65.2 (48.1 – 82.1)
Edelson et al. [16] 66.7 (40.0 – 85.7) 83.5 (50.0 – 100.0) 71.4 (43.3 – 100.0) 62.1 (46.5 – 70.5) 77.3 (52.2 – 91.2) 64.3 (45.8 – 83.6)
Alonso et al. [26] 75.0 (55.2 – 92.3) 100.0 (85.7 – 100.0) 66.7 (42.9 – 90.0) 68.6 (56.1 – 85.5) 92.5 (84.6 – 97.1) 60.2 (43.4 – 79.5)