Table 3:
Adjusted multinomial regression model of variables associated with diagnosed and undiagnosed infection compared to no HIV infection among Venezuelan migrants and refugees in Colombia (n=6,019)
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| Diagnosed HIV infection | Undiagnosed HIV infection | |||||
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| PrR | 95%CI | p-value | PrR | 95%CI | p-value | |
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| Barranquilla or Soledad site (ref: Bogotá or Soacha) | 3.3 | (1.5–7.1) | 0.0022 | 1.4 | (0.7–2.7) | 0.3152 |
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| Gender (ref: woman) | ||||||
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| Man | 2.6 | (1.1–5.9) | 0.025 | 1.9 | (0.9–4.0) | 0.0723 |
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| Transgender or non-binary | 7.5 | (1.4–40.4) | 0.0184 | 5.4 | (1.1–27.2) | 0.0428 |
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| Member of a key population (ref: no) | 8.2 | (3.7–18.2) | p<0.0001 | 4.0 | (1.8–8.9) | 0.0007 |
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| Laboratory confirmed syphilis infection (ref: non-reactive) | 3.5 | (1.5–8.2) | 0.004 | 3.6 | (1.6–8.4) | 0.0023 |
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| Irregular migration status (ref: Regular status) | 0.5 | (0.2–0.9) | 0.0304 | 1.3 | (0.6–2.8) | 0.5295 |
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| Used humanitarian services in Colombia (ref: no) | 4.1 | (2.0–8.3) | 0.0001 | 0.8 | (0.3–2.0) | 0.6043 |
Notes: Multinomial regression allows for more than two categories of the dependent or outcome variable; base category is no HIV infection; PrR: adjusted prevalence ratio; Key population defined as individuals who identify as men who have sex with men, transgender people who have sex with men, people who report lifetime transactional sex, or people who report lifetime injecting drug use. Age, year of migration, any violence victimization in Colombia, symptoms of hazardous alcohol use, and psychologic distress were not associated with diagnosed or undiagnosed HIV infection in bivariate or multivariable models.