Table 3.
Summary of P-values for effect of the use of pain medication on patient-reported outcome measure outcomes
| PROM | P |
|---|---|
| NRS (0–10) | <0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L VAS | 0.04 |
| EQ-5D-5L mobility | 0.27 |
| EQ-5D-5L self-care | 0.12 |
| EQ-5D-5L usual activities | <0.05 |
| EQ-5D-5L pain/discomfort | 0.02 |
| EQ-5D-5L anxiety/depression | 0.08 |
| EQ-5D-5L index | <0.05 |
| ODI | 0.003 |
Bold and underline indicates statistical significance. PROM-Patient-reported outcome measure; NRS-Numerical Rating Scale; ODI-Oswestry Disability Index; VAS-Visual Analog Scale; EQ-EuroQol