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. 2023 Jul 11;12:67. doi: 10.1186/s13756-023-01271-7

Table 2.

AWaRe Classification of Antibiotics prescribed in the study sites in Uganda and Niger

Category Antibiotic Listed in 8th EMLc 2019 Uganda n, (%) Niger n, (%)
Total N = 1982 In-patients Out-patients Total N = 1158 In-patients Out-patients
Access Total 1550 (78.2) 373 (18.8%) 1177 (59.4%) 787 (68.0) 564 (48.7%) 223 (19.3%)
Amoxicillin yes 365 3 362 210 84 126
Amoxiclav yes 445 2 443 32 32 0
Ampicillin yes 232 144 88 148 132 16
Benz. benzylpenicillin yes 3 9 3 0 0 0
Benzylpenicillin yes 12 12 9 0 0 0
Cefalexine yes 5 9 5 0 0 0
Cloxacillin yes 109 21 88 21 8 13
Cotrimoxazole yes 19 19 0 24 0 24
Doxycycline yes 8 9 8 0 0 0
Flucloxacillin yes 54 2 52 0 0 0
Gentamicin yes 119 102 17 282 282 0
Metronidazole yes 81 10 71 53 23 30
Nitrofurantoin yes 3 9 3 0 0 0
Phenoxymethylpenicillin yes 6 1 5 1 1 0
Procaine-benzylpen. yes 69 57 12 0 0 0
Tetracycline yes 20 0 20 16 2 14
Watch Total 432 (21.8%) 78 (3.9%) 354 (17.9%) 371 (32.0%) 368 (31.8%) 3 (0.2%)
Azithromycin yes 24 3 21 0 0 0
Cefixime yes 193 0 193 13 13 0
Cefotaxime yes 2 1 1 8 8 0
Ceftriaxone yes 112 68 44 331 331 0
Ciprofloxacin yes 43 5 38 11 11 0
Clarithromycin yes 8 0 8 0 0 0
Erythromycin yes 12 0 12 7 4 3
Levofloxacin yes 2 0 2 0 0 0
Meropenem yes 0 0 0 1 1 0
Neomycin no 35 1 34 0 0 0
Ofloxacin yes 1 0 1 0 0 0
Reserve Total 0 0 0 0 0 0

EMLc = Essentiel Medicines List for children