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. 2023 Jul 12;23:184. doi: 10.1186/s12866-023-02918-6

Table 1.

Description of each treatment in this study

Treatment Leonard jar system
Lower part Upper part
15S P-free NS

400 g of substrate + 2 g of Ca3(PO4)2

Inoculation by pipetting 1 ml of bacterial biostimulant Enterobacter sp. 15S (108 cells ml−1) onto the seedlings at the rooting site

Ci P-free NS supplemented with 1 mM citric acid 400 g of substrate + 2 g of Ca3(PO4)2
Fu P-free NS supplemented with 1 mM fumaric acid
Ke P-free NS supplemented with 12 mM α-ketoglutaric acid
Ma P-free NS supplemented with 7 mM malic acid
Ox P-free NS supplemented with 2 mM oxalic acid
Mix P-free NS supplemented with 1 mM citric acid + 1 mM fumaric acid + 12 mM α-ketoglutaric acid + 7 mM malic acid + 2 mM oxalic acid
Control P- P-free NS
Control P +  P-full NS (KH2PO4 0.1% P w/v) 400 g of substrate