Table 2.

Modeled effects of sexual abuse and substance use on depressive symptoms, daily headache and use of medication

		Depressive symptoms		Daily headache		High medication use
		Males OR (95% CI)	Females OR (95% CI)	Males OR (95% CI)	Females OR (95% CI)	Males OR (95% CI)	Females OR (95% CI)
Exposure variables	Sexual abuse	3.8 (2.5–5.8)***	2.9 (2.4–3.5) ***	5.3 (2.8–10.1)***	1.9 (1.5–2.4)***	3.2 (1.7-6.0)***	2.0 (1.6–2.6)***
	Alcohol intoxication	0.8 (0.6–1.1)	1.0 (0.8–1.2)	1.0 (0.6–1.8)	1.1 (0.8–1.4)	1.5 (1.0-2.4)	1.1 (0.9–1.5)
	Smoking	1.2 (0.9–1.6)	1.7 (1.4-2.0)***	0.9 (0.5–1.5)	1.5 (1.1–1.9)**	1.5 (1.0-2.4)	1.6 (1.3–2.1)***
	Cannabis use	2.0 (1.6–2.6)***	1.5 (1.2–1.9)***	1.8 (1.1–2.9)*	1.3 (1.0-1.7)	1.6 (1.0-2.5)*	1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Control variables	FAS	0.8 (0.7–0.8)***	0.8 (0.8–0.8)***	0.9 (0.8-1.0)*	0.9 (0.8-1.0)**	0.9 (0.8-1.0)	1.0 (0.9–1.1)
	Age	1.0 (0.9–1.2)	1.0 (0.9–1.1)	1.0 (0.8–1.3)	0.9 (0.8-1.0)**	0.8 (0.7-1.0)	0.9 (0.8-1.0)

Note: *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001