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. 2023 Jun 26;12:e46684. doi: 10.2196/46684

Table 2.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

PCCa elements [25] Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Population
  • Any vulnerable populations or diverse groups targeted by CBPHCb interventions

  • Any populations targeted by hospital or specialized care interventions

Concept
  • All the methods, tools, recommendations, or any intervention used to assess the risk of bias in CBPHC algorithms

  • All mitigation strategies deployed to promote and increase equity, diversity, and inclusion in CBPHC algorithms

  • Methods or interventions not CBPHC related

  • CBPHC interventions that do not include any algorithm/AIc system

Context
  • Include all the CBPHC algorithms (AI) applications that can perpetuate/introduce potential biases toward groups that could be considered as vulnerable in terms of their characteristics

  • Algorithms used by primary health care providers for support in administrative tasks and for operational aspects, rather than for clinical decisions

aPCC: Population or Participant, Concept, and Context.

bCBPHC: community-based primary health care.

cAI: artificial intelligence.