Table 2.
Clinical and patient-reported outcomes during the study period.
| Outcome variables | Intervention (n=31) | Control (n=16) | P value |
| Hospital emergency room visits, n | 0 | 1 | N/Aa |
| Primary care emergency room visits, n (%) | 4 (13) | 7 (44) | N/A |
| Primary care visits, n (mean per patient) | 27 (1.59) | 52 (3.25) | N/A |
| Hospitalizations, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (13) | N/A |
| Mortality, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (13) | N/A |
| Baseline lifestyle [19], mean score (SD) | 41.18 (3.53) | 36.06 (4.36) | N/A |
| Δ Lifestyle (pre-post) [19], mean score (SD) | 2.62 (4.49) | 0.43 (4.15) | N/A |
| Baseline empowerment [20], mean score (SD) | 36.46 (5.38) | 28.44 (6.24) | <.001 |
| Δ Empowerment (pre-post) [20], mean score (SD) | 4.5 (5.23) | -4.56 (5.38) | <.001 |
| Continuity of care [23], mean score (SD) | 4.84 (2.40) | 2.75 (1.26) | <.001 |
aN/A: not applicable.