TABLE 1.
Various Pullulanases their substrate and products.
Sl. No. | Accepted name | EC number | Other names | Systematic name | Bond hydrolyzed | Substrates | Products | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | P-I | 3.2.1.41 | α-dextrin 6 glucanohydrolase, pullulan α-1,6-glucanohydrolase, pullulanase, α-dextrin endo-1,6-α-glucosidase | Pullulan 6-α-glucanohydrolase | α-(1,6)- D-glucosidic linkages | pullulan, amylopectin, glycogen, α-and β-limit dextrinsother branched oligosaccharide | α-and β-limit dextrins, Maltose, maltotriose, and linear oligosaccharides | [Lee and Whelan, 1966; Bender and Wallenfels, 1966; Man |
R-enzyme; pullulan 6-glucanohydrolase | Bertoldo and Antranikian, 2002; Guo et al., 2018 | |||||||
2 | P- II | 3.2.1.41 | Amylopullulanase | α-(1,6) and α-(1,4) D-glucosidic linkages | Pullulan, Poly and oligo saccharides, starch, amylopectin | Maltotriose, glucose, maltose | Duffner et al., 2000; Roy and Gupta, 2004; Lévêque et al., 2000 | |
3 | PH-1 | 3.2.1.135 | Neopullulanase | pullulan 4-D-glucanohydrolase | α-(1,4) D-glucosidic linkages | Pullulan | Panose | Ara et al., 1995; Imanaka and Kuriki, 1989; Sunna et al., 1997 |
4 | PH-II | 3.2.1.57 | Isopullulanase | pullulan 4-glucanohydrolase (isopanose-forming) | α-(1,4) D-glucosidic linkages | Pullulan, Panose | Isopanose, isomaltose and glucose | |
5 | PH-III | - | α-(1,6) and α-(1,4) D-glucosidic linkages | Pullulan, Starch, amylose and amylopectin | Panose, maltose and maltotriose | Niehaus et al. (2000) |
Symbols used: P-I, Pullulanase type I, P-II, Pullulanase type II, PH-I, Pullulan hydrolase type I, PH-II, Pullulan hydrolase type II, PH-II, Pullulan hydrolase type III.