Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Dev. 2016 Winter;11(3):7–25. doi: 10.5195/jyd.2016.457

Table 2.

Factors and loadings across three activity types: Current activity, past activity, and never joined activity.

Current Activity Loading Past Activity Loading Never Joined Activity Loading
Support for personal goals

Factor 1 Factor 3 Factor 3
Learn about myself 0.715 People didn’t look up to me 0.814 Wasn’t important to me 0.798
Make good decisions 0.715 Didn’t make difference to 0.716 It wasn’t important to me 0.789
Learn about future 0.711 Not answer ?s about future 0.705 Wouldn’t be good 0.779
Relates to my goals 0.699 Not relate to goals 0.704 Wouldn’t like it 0.767
Role model 0.688 Not improve skills 0.694 Not relate to goals 0.751
I play leadership role 0.686 Wasn’t important to me 0.677 Wouldn’t like belonging 0.735
Get to help people 0.681 Didn’t have leadership role 0.668 People wouldn’t look up to me 0.695
Makes a difference 0.618 Didn’t like belonging 0.655 Wouldn’t make difference to 0.689
Important to me 0.542 Not make good decisions 0.654 Not answer ?s about future 0.648
Improve skills 0.533 I didn’t like it 0.602 No time with friends 0.599
I am good at it 0.532 Didn’t learn new things 0.580 Didn’t have leadership role 0.563
I learn new things 0.515 I wasn’t good at it 0.456 Wouldn’t meet dates 0.489
Stay out of trouble 0.471 Not healthy 0.435
I like belonging 0.389 Not stay out of trouble 0.434
Consistent with values 0.367 Didn’t meet dates 0.407
I liked a similar activity 0.356 Family not involved 0.353
Doesn’t cost too much 0.321 Was not a varsity sport 0.265

Family Involvement

Factor 2 Factor 4
Family is involved 0.655 Siblings didn’t do it 0.765
Parents want me to 0.631 Parents didn’t want me to 0.588
Be healthy 0.612 Family not involved 0.573
Sibling does it 0.582 Friends didn’t do it 0.560
Varsity sport 0.470 Not healthy 0.433
Required to participate 0.374

Connection to Youth Connection to Adults and Youth Connection to Adults and Youth

Factor 3 Factor 1 Factor 1
For youth my age 0.711 Adults didn’t listen to me 0.847 Other youth didn’t care about me 0.835
Other youth are fun 0.698 Adults didn’t care about me 0.814 Adults didn’t listen to me 0.819
Time with friends 0.664 Youth weren’t nice to me 0.809 Youth weren’t nice to me 0.808
Other youth care about me 0.636 Didn’t like the adults 0.804 Didn’t like the adults 0.800
Speaks same language 0.596 Other youth didn’t care about me 0.765 Adults didn’t care about me 0.798
Other youth are nice 0.523 Didn’t like the values 0.748 Youth weren’t fun 0.746
Friends do it 0.479 Youth weren’t fun 0.707 Didn’t get to know different youth 0.642
Other youth are like me 0.435 Didn’t feel safe 0.619 Didn’t like the values 0.638
Right amount of rules 0.422 Didn’t get to help people 0.584 Youth weren’t like me 0.623
Transportation is easy 0.419 Adults weren’t like me 0.560 Wouldn’t learn new things 0.613
Meet people to date 0.413 Youth weren’t like me 0.543 Adults weren’t like me 0.586
Get to know different youth 0.396 Too many rules 0.528 Didn’t get to help people 0.585
Offered in my community 0.380 No time with friends 0.519 Wouldn’t feel safe 0.453

Connection to Adults
Factor 4 Didn’t get to know different youth 0.515

I like the adults −0.866 Friends didn’t do it 0.502
Adults listen −0.814 Not consistent with values 0.438
The adults care about me −0.779 Parents didn’t want me to 0.413
I feel safe −0.590 Siblings didn’t do it 0.237
Like the values of the group −0.590
I like it −0.563
Adults are like me −0.516
Different from school −0.376

Logistic Barriers

Factor 2 Factor 2
Trouble with the language 0.785 I went to work 0.754
No transportation 0.711 I had to help out at home 0.680
Cost too much 0.692 It was for little kids 0.598
I was too lazy 0.621 Trouble with the language 0.583
Friends wanted something else 0.565 Cost too much 0.583
Stopped being offered 0.545 I had to study do homework 0.553
I had to help out at home 0.542 Stopped being offered 0.483
Too much like school 0.536 No transportation 0.479
I went to work 0.499
It was for little kids 0.468
Too many requirements 0.466
I had to study do homework 0.449
I was too busy 0.197

Apathy

Factor 5
Too many requirements −0.763
I was too lazy −0.754
Too much like school −0.564
Too many rules −0.560
I was too busy −0.515
Friends wanted something else −0.495

Not Enhance Self

Factor 6
Not improve skills −0.841
Not stay out of trouble −0.774
Not make good decisions −0.745
Not consistent with values −0.558

Note: Three separate factor analyses were conducted representing each activity type. Loadings are included for each items primary factor.