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. 2023 Jun 26;14:1191648. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1191648

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Whole population
N=99
Miscarriage
N=18
Ongoing pregnancy
N=81
p-value
Age (years)
Median (min; max) 34.00 (20.00; 43.00) 34.50 (25.00; 40.00) 34.00 (20.00; 43.00) 0.377
< 35 58 (58.59) 9 (50.00) 49 (60.49) 0.626
[35-40[ 24 (24.24) 5 (27.78) 19 (23.46)
≥ 40 17 (17.17) 4 (22.22) 13 (16.05)
BMI (kg/m2)
Median (min; max) 22.80 (17.76; 35.46) 23.34 (17.97; 33.31) 22.77 (17.76; 35.46) 0.959
Lean 4 (4.65) 1 (6.67) 3 (4.23) 0.815
Normal weight 53 (61.63) 8 (53.33) 45 (63.38)
Overweight 21 (24.42) 5 (33.33) 16 (22.54)
Moderate obesity 6 (6.98) 1 (6.67) 5 (7.04)
Severe obesity 2 (2.33) 0 (0.00) 2 (2.82)
Missing 13 3 10
Smoking status
Median (min; max) 0.00 (0.00; 35.00) 0.00 (0.00; 35.00) 0.00 (0.00; 20.00) 0.959
Non-smoker 59 (74.68) 10 (76.92) 49 (74.24) 1.000
Smoker 20 (25.32) 3 (23.08) 17 (25.76)
Non-smoker 59 (74.68) 10 (76.92) 49 (74.24) 0.777
1 to 9 cigarettes/day 11 (13.92) 1 (7.69) 10 (15.15)
>10 cigarettes/day 9 (11.39) 2 (15.38) 7 (10.61)
Missing 20 5 15
Infertility cause 0.825
Female 32 (34.04) 7 (41.18) 25 (32.47)
Male 36 (38.30) 5 (29.41) 31 (40.26)
Idiopathic 12 (12.77) 2 (11.76) 10 (12.99)
Mixed 14 (14.89) 3 (17.65) 11 (14.29)
Missing 5 1 4
Ovarian stimulation protocol 0.190
Agonist 20 (20.20) 6 (33.33) 14 (17.28)
Antagonist 79 (79.80) 12 (66.67) 67 (82.72)
Estradiol on trigger day or the day before (pg/mL) Median (min; max)
Missing
1652 (564; 3016)
26
1932 (696; 3014)
5
1596.5 (564; 3016)
21
0.453
Number of follicles ≥14mm on trigger day or the day before Median (min; max)
Missing
8 (0; 18)
28
6 (0; 15)
6
8 (1; 18)
22
0.161
Duration of ovarian stimulation (days) Median (min; max) 11 (8; 15) 11 (8; 13) 11 (8; 15) 0.415
Number of transferred embryos 0.765
Median (min; max) 1.00 (1.00; 2.00) 1.00 (1.00; 2.00) 1.00 (1.00; 2.00)
Stage of transferred embryos 0.790
Blastocysts 48 (51.61) 8 (47.06) 40 (52.63)
Cleaved embryos 45 (48.39) 9 (52.94) 36 (47.37)
Missing 6 1 5
Double transfer Yes 6 (6.06) 1 (5.56) 5 (6.17) 1.000