NMR characterization of the EvdS6 UDP-pentose products.A, 1H NMR of the reaction mixture zoomed from the pentose anomeric protons to the xylose sugar protons (Full spectrum in Fig. S5). The ribose sugar protons of the two products, NAD+, and NADH are generally labeled. The xylose sugar protons are also labeled. B, 1H NMR zoomed in on only the xylose sugar proton peaks from 4.0 ppm to 3.5 ppm. K refers to UDP-4”-keto-D-xylose and X refers to UDP-D-xylose. C, NMR correlations noted from 2D spectra including COSY, NOESY, and HMBC experiments are summarized. Numbering is associated with numbering in the spectra shown.