Table 1.
Summary of strains and resistance levels in the laboratory dataset.
Species | Strain | Insecticide resistance | Mechanism of resistance |
---|---|---|---|
Anopheles gambiae (s.s.) | Kisumu | Susceptible | None |
An. coluzzii | VK7 2014 | Pyrethroids; DDT (organochloride); carbamates | Target-site mutation |
Banfora | Pyrethroids; organochlorides | Target-site mutation | |
Metabolic | |||
An. funestus (s.s.) | FUMOZ-R | Pyrethroids | Metabolic |
An. gambiae (s.s.) (98%); An. gambiae (s.s.) - An. coluzzii hybrid (2%) | Tiassalé 13 | Pyrethroids; organochlorides; carbamates | Target-site mutation |
Metabolic |
Note: The data were generated at the LITE insectaries and the details above are summarised from Williams et al. (2019), including possible primary mechanisms of resistance.