Table 4.
Box–Behnken design matrix with actual and predicted responses.
| Run | Experimental conditions |
Response |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turbidity removal (%) |
COD removal (%) |
Zeta potential (mV) |
Residual Al concentration (mg/L) |
||||||||
| PAC dosage (mg/L) (A) | CPAM dosage (mg/L) (B) | pH (C) | Actual | Predicted | Actual | Predicted | Actual | Predicted | Actual | Predicted | |
| 1 | 70 (0) | 30 (0) | 6.5 (0) | 99.2 | 99.0 | 97.1 | 96.9 | −6.08 | −4.59 | 0.040 | 0.036 |
| 2 | 70 (0) | 40 (+1) | 5.5 (−1) | 99.7 | 99.9 | 96.3 | 96.5 | −1.66 | 1.83 | 0.050 | 0.049 |
| 3 | 90 (+1) | 30 (0) | 7.5 (+1) | 99.8 | 100 | 97.6 | 97.6 | −5.6 | −3.67 | 0.070 | 0.068 |
| 4 | 70 (0) | 30 (0) | 6.5 (0) | 98.7 | 99.0 | 96.7 | 96.9 | −9.6 | −4.59 | 0.040 | 0.036 |
| 5 | 90 (+1) | 40 (+1) | 6.5 (0) | 97.1 | 96.9 | 95.6 | 95.5 | 20.51 | 14.85 | 0.080 | 0.081 |
| 6 | 50 (−1) | 40 (+1) | 6.5 (0) | 99.6 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 97.6 | −5.21 | −10.73 | 0.020 | 0.019 |
| 7 | 70 (0) | 30 (0) | 6.5 (0) | 98.9 | 99.0 | 96.8 | 96.9 | −6.67 | −4.59 | 0.030 | 0.036 |
| 8 | 70 (0) | 30 (0) | 6.5 (0) | 99.3 | 99.0 | 97.3 | 96.9 | −5.14 | −4.59 | 0.040 | 0.036 |
| 9 | 50 (−1) | 30 (0) | 7.5 (+1) | 97.9 | 98.0 | 95.4 | 95.5 | −14.06 | −12.27 | 0.020 | 0.020 |
| 10 | 70 (0) | 40 (+1) | 7.5 (+1) | 99.8 | 99.8 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 1.73 | 2.28 | 0.040 | 0.041 |
| 11 | 70 (0) | 20 (−1) | 7.5 (+1) | 98.7 | 98.5 | 94.7 | 94.5 | −10.88 | −18.23 | 0.030 | 0.031 |
| 12 | 90 (+1) | 30 (0) | 5.5 (−1) | 99.8 | 99.7 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 11.98 | 10.97 | 0.080 | 0.080 |
| 13 | 90 (+1) | 20 (−1) | 6.5 (0) | 99.6 | 99.7 | 96.5 | 96.6 | −9.79 | −7.55 | 0.060 | 0.061 |
| 14 | 50 (−1) | 20 (−1) | 6.5 (0) | 94.5 | 94.7 | 93.4 | 93.4 | −17.31 | −14.93 | 0.020 | 0.019 |
| 15 | 70 (0) | 20 (−1) | 5.5 (−1) | 99.2 | 99.2 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 0.17 | −4.25 | 0.040 | 0.039 |
| 16 | 50 (−1) | 30 (0) | 5.5 (−1) | 99.3 | 99.2 | 97.5 | 97.4 | −12.24 | −13.39 | 0.020 | 0.023 |
| 17 | 70 (0) | 30 (0) | 6.5 (0) | 98.8 | 99.0 | 96.8 | 96.9 | −8.22 | −4.59 | 0.030 | 0.036 |