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. 2023 Jun 24;9(7):e17632. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17632

Table 4.

Box–Behnken design matrix with actual and predicted responses.

Run Experimental conditions
Response
Turbidity removal (%)
COD removal (%)
Zeta potential (mV)
Residual Al concentration (mg/L)
PAC dosage (mg/L) (A) CPAM dosage (mg/L) (B) pH (C) Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted
1 70 (0) 30 (0) 6.5 (0) 99.2 99.0 97.1 96.9 −6.08 −4.59 0.040 0.036
2 70 (0) 40 (+1) 5.5 (−1) 99.7 99.9 96.3 96.5 −1.66 1.83 0.050 0.049
3 90 (+1) 30 (0) 7.5 (+1) 99.8 100 97.6 97.6 −5.6 −3.67 0.070 0.068
4 70 (0) 30 (0) 6.5 (0) 98.7 99.0 96.7 96.9 −9.6 −4.59 0.040 0.036
5 90 (+1) 40 (+1) 6.5 (0) 97.1 96.9 95.6 95.5 20.51 14.85 0.080 0.081
6 50 (−1) 40 (+1) 6.5 (0) 99.6 99.5 97.7 97.6 −5.21 −10.73 0.020 0.019
7 70 (0) 30 (0) 6.5 (0) 98.9 99.0 96.8 96.9 −6.67 −4.59 0.030 0.036
8 70 (0) 30 (0) 6.5 (0) 99.3 99.0 97.3 96.9 −5.14 −4.59 0.040 0.036
9 50 (−1) 30 (0) 7.5 (+1) 97.9 98.0 95.4 95.5 −14.06 −12.27 0.020 0.020
10 70 (0) 40 (+1) 7.5 (+1) 99.8 99.8 97.4 97.4 1.73 2.28 0.040 0.041
11 70 (0) 20 (−1) 7.5 (+1) 98.7 98.5 94.7 94.5 −10.88 −18.23 0.030 0.031
12 90 (+1) 30 (0) 5.5 (−1) 99.8 99.7 96.5 96.5 11.98 10.97 0.080 0.080
13 90 (+1) 20 (−1) 6.5 (0) 99.6 99.7 96.5 96.6 −9.79 −7.55 0.060 0.061
14 50 (−1) 20 (−1) 6.5 (0) 94.5 94.7 93.4 93.4 −17.31 −14.93 0.020 0.019
15 70 (0) 20 (−1) 5.5 (−1) 99.2 99.2 96.3 96.2 0.17 −4.25 0.040 0.039
16 50 (−1) 30 (0) 5.5 (−1) 99.3 99.2 97.5 97.4 −12.24 −13.39 0.020 0.023
17 70 (0) 30 (0) 6.5 (0) 98.8 99.0 96.8 96.9 −8.22 −4.59 0.030 0.036