Table 4.
1996 | At recruitment (2006) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 Age only |
Model 2a Fully adjusted |
Model 3b Fully adjusted + personal factors of social isolation |
Model 1 Age only |
Model 2a Fully adjusted |
Model 3b Fully adjusted + personal factors of social isolation |
|||||||||||
n Co | n Ca | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | n Co | n Ca | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Overall | ||||||||||||||||
Social deprivation index | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 (low deprivation) | 256 | 216 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 386 | 303 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference |
Q2 | 256 | 249 | 1.15 | 0.90–1.49 | 1.14 | 0.88–1.47 | 1.15 | 0.89–1.49 | 383 | 351 | 1.14 | 0.92–1.40 | 1.12 | 0.90–1.38 | 1.12 | 0.90–1.39 |
Q3 | 255 | 277 | 1.30 | 1.01–1.67 | 1.25 | 0.97–1.61 | 1.23 | 0.95–1.59 | 384 | 374 | 1.25 | 1.02–1.54 | 1.21 | 0.98–1.50 | 1.18 | 0.96–1.46 |
Q4 | 255 | 274 | 1.29 | 1.00–1.65 | 1.26 | 0.97–1.62 | 1.26 | 0.97–1.63 | 388 | 362 | 1.21 | 0.98–1.48 | 1.16 | 0.93–1.43 | 1.14 | 0.91–1.41 |
Q5 (high deprivation) | 256 | 350 | 1.63 | 1.28–2.08 | 1.58 | 1.22–2.02 | 1.60 | 1.23–2.07 | 382 | 480 | 1.63 | 1.33–1.99 | 1.57 | 1.37–1.93 | 1.54 | 1.24–1.91 |
p-trend | <0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 | ||||||||||
Census indicators | ||||||||||||||||
% of the population aged 15 and over who are separated, divorced or widowed (per 10 % increase) | 1279 | 1370 | 1.28 | 1.13–1.45 | 1.26 | 1.10–1.43 | 1.25 | 1.10–1.43 | 1988 | 1925 | 1.14 | 1.04–1.25 | 1.11 | 1.01–1.22 | 1.09 | 0.99–1.20 |
% of single-parent families (per 10 % increase) | 1277 | 1367 | 1.11 | 1.03–1.20 | 1.09 | 0.99–1.18 | 1.07 | 0.98–1.17 | 1982 | 1915 | 1.09 | 1.03–1.15 | 1.07 | 1.00–1.14 | 1.06 | 0.99–1.14 |
% of the population aged 15 and over living alone (per 10 % increase) | 1278 | 1367 | 1.13 | 1.05–1.22 | 1.12 | 1.04–1.22 | 1.14 | 1.05–1.25 | 1982 | 1915 | 1.17 | 1.10–1.25 | 1.17 | 1.10–1.24 | 1.16 | 1.09–1.24 |
Low grade | ||||||||||||||||
Social deprivation index | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 (low deprivation) | 256 | 167 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 386 | 247 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference |
Q2 | 256 | 200 | 1.20 | 0.92–1.57 | 1.20 | 0.91–1.58 | 1.22 | 0.93–1.60 | 383 | 281 | 1.12 | 0.89–1.39 | 1.10 | 0.88–1.38 | 1.11 | 0.89–1.38 |
Q3 | 259 | 219 | 1.31 | 1.00–1.72 | 1.28 | 0.97–1.68 | 1.27 | 0.97–1.66 | 384 | 281 | 1.16 | 0.93–1.45 | 1.14 | 0.91–1.43 | 1.12 | 0.90–1.40 |
Q4 | 258 | 220 | 1.33 | 1.02–1.74 | 1.32 | 1.00–1.73 | 1.34 | 1.02–1.75 | 388 | 284 | 1.17 | 0.94–1.46 | 1.15 | 0.91–1.44 | 1.14 | 0.91–1.42 |
Q5 (high deprivation) | 258 | 265 | 1.60 | 1.23–2.07 | 1.58 | 1.21–2.08 | 1.65 | 1.27–2.14 | 382 | 350 | 1.47 | 1.18–1.82 | 1.46 | 1.16–1.82 | 1.46 | 1.17–1.81 |
p-trend | 0.0005 | 0.0011 | 0.0006 | 0.0008 | 0.0019 | 0.0015 | ||||||||||
Census indicators | ||||||||||||||||
% of the population aged 15 and over who are separated, divorced or widowed (per 10 % increase) | 1279 | 1066 | 1.28 | 1.12–1.46 | 1.27 | 1.11–1.46 | 1.28 | 1.11–1.47 | 1988 | 1487 | 1.14 | 1.03–1.26 | 1.12 | 1.01–1.24 | 1.10 | 0.99–1.22 |
% of single-parent families (per 10 % increase) | 1277 | 1064 | 1.09 | 1.01–1.19 | 1.09 | 0.99–1.19 | 1.08 | 0.99–1.18 | 1982 | 1480 | 1.04 | 0.97–1.11 | 1.03 | 0.96–1.11 | 1.03 | 0.96–1.11 |
% of the population aged 15 and over living alone (per 10 % increase) | 1278 | 1064 | 1.12 | 1.03–1.22 | 1.13 | 1.03–1.23 | 1.16 | 1.06–1.26 | 1982 | 1480 | 1.16 | 1.09–1.24 | 1.16 | 1.08–1.24 | 1.16 | 1.09–1.25 |
High grade | ||||||||||||||||
Social deprivation index | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 (low deprivation) | 256 | 49 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 386 | 55 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference |
Q2 | 256 | 49 | 1.00 | 0.65–1.54 | 0.94 | 0.61–1.46 | 0.92 | 0.60–1.42 | 383 | 70 | 1.26 | 0.86–1.85 | 1.19 | 0.81–1.75 | 1.18 | 0.81–1.73 |
Q3 | 259 | 62 | 1.25 | 0.83–1.89 | 1.15 | 0.76–1.75 | 1.10 | 0.73–1.67 | 384 | 93 | 1.66 | 1.16–2.39 | 1.53 | 1.06–2.21 | 1.46 | 1.01–2.09 |
Q4 | 258 | 55 | 1.11 | 0.73–1.70 | 1.03 | 0.66–1.57 | 0.96 | 0.63–1.47 | 388 | 77 | 1.37 | 0.94–1.98 | 1.21 | 0.83–1.78 | 1.16 | 0.80–1.69 |
Q5 (high deprivation) | 258 | 85 | 1.73 | 1.17–2.56 | 1.49 | 1.00–2.24 | 1.40 | 0.95–2.07 | 382 | 129 | 2.32 | 1.64–3.28 | 2.01 | 1.40–2.87 | 1.87 | 1.32–2.64 |
p-trend | 0.0033 | 0.0326 | 0.0837 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 | 0.0009 | ||||||||||
Census indicators | ||||||||||||||||
% of the population aged 15 and over who are separated, divorced or widowed (per 10 % increase) | 1279 | 301 | 1.28 | 1.04–1.56 | 1.18 | 0.95–1.46 | 1.15 | 0.93–1.44 | 1988 | 435 | 1.12 | 0.97–1.30 | 1.06 | 0.91–1.24 | 1.04 | 0.89–1.22 |
% of single-parent families (per 10 % increase) | 1277 | 300 | 1.16 | 1.02–1.31 | 1.07 | 0.94–1.23 | 1.05 | 0.91–1.21 | 1982 | 432 | 1.26 | 1.15–1.38 | 1.17 | 1.05–1.30 | 1.16 | 0.99–1.29 |
% of the population aged 15 and over living alone (per 10 % increase) | 1278 | 300 | 1.16 | 1.03–1.32 | 1.12 | 0.99–1.28 | 1.10 | 0.96–1.26 | 1982 | 432 | 1.22 | 1.10–1.34 | 1.20 | 1.08–1.32 | 1.16 | 1.04–1.29 |
PROtEuS, Montreal, Canada, 2005–2012.
aModel 2: adjusted for age, ancestry, family income at index date, highest level of education and neighbourhood material deprivation.
bModel 3: Model 2 + adjusted for marital status, number of children, number of siblings, number of persons living with the subject 2 years before the index date.