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. 2023 Jul 12;13:11247. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38302-7

Table 2.

Health-related quality of life, sleep quality, morning and evening type, internet addiction in three profiles.

Items Median (interquartile) U value p value Post hoc test between profiles
Low sleep quality profile
(profile I, n = 579)
High health-related quality of life and Low internet addiction profile
(profile II, n = 499)
Low health-related quality of life and High internet addiction profile
(profile III, n = 143)
Health-related quality of life 139.00 (128.00–151.00) 156.00 (143.00–175.00) 104.00 (104.00–131.00) 367.078 < 0.001

Profile I > profile III (p < 0.001)

Profile II > profile I (p < 0.001)

Profile II > profile III (p < 0.001)

Sleep quality 7.00 (5.00–9.00) 4.00 (2.00–5.00) 6.00 (4.00–8.00) 327.221 < 0.001

Profile I > profile II (p < 0.001)

Profile I > profile III (p < 0.001)

Profile II < profile III (p < 0.001)

Morning and evening type 49.00 (46.00–52.00) 47.00 (44.00–50.00) 41.00 (38.00–50.00) 101.115 < 0.001

Profile I > profile II (p < 0.001)

Profile I > profile III (p < 0.001)

Profile II > profile III (p < 0.001)

Internet addiction 54.00 (47.00–60.00) 40.00 (33.00–46.00) 60.00 (54.00–60.00) 530.086 < 0.001

Profile I > profile II (p < 0.001)

Profile II< profile III (p < 0.001)

Profile II < profile III (p < 0.001)