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. 2023 Jun 29;9(7):e17837. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17837

Table 3.

Odds Ratio (OR) for early-onset dementia (EOD) and late-onset dementia (LOD) based on median (50th), tertiles, and fixed categories of nighttime luminance exposure (LAN) in nW/cm2/sr.

LAN (nW/cm2/sr) 50th EOD
LOD
Cases/controls OR (95% CI) Cases/controls OR (95% CI)
Linear trend (1-unit increase) 1.01 (0.98–1.03) 1.04 (0.98–1.09)
Linear trend (10-unit increase) 1.05 (0.82–1.35) 1.41 (0.84–2.37)
LAN-Median
Below the median 6.7 28/26 1.00 8/26 1.00
Above the median 37.8 30/28 1.10 (0.50–2.40) 26/28 3.20 (0.57–17.80)
LAN-Tertiles
1st tertile 5.2 19/18 1.00 6/18 1.00
2nd tertile 25.1 21/18 1.25 (0.49–3.20) 11/18 1.32 (0.14–12.10)
3rd tertile 42.1 18/18 1.10 (0.42–2.90) 17/18 3.31 (0.43–25.15)
LAN-Fixed categories
<10 4.6 15/15 1.00 5/15 1.00
≥10; <40 26.8 32/27 1.36 (0.54–3.39) 18/27 2.58 (0.26–25.97)
≥40 47.1 11/12 1.04 (0.32–3.34) 11/12 3.50 (0.32–38.87)