TABLE 5.

Target molecule docking results for candidate core active constituents.

Compound name	Affinity (kcal /mol)
	AKT1	CAV1	DPP4	IL6	INSR	MAPK8	MMP9	PPARG	SLC2A4	Mean
β‐Sitosterol	−7.3	−5.0	−6.4	−5.0	−6.7	−5.2	−5.2	−7.7	−6.6	−6.1
Diosgenin	−9.7	−7.8	−9.0	−7.0	−9.5	−10.4	−8.4	−8.9	−8.4	−8.8
Formononetin	−8.1	−6.7	−8.2	−6.3	−7.5	−6.5	−7.6	−6.8	−8.3	−7.3
Kaempferol	−7.8	−6.3	−7.8	−6.6	−7.7	−8.4	−8.0	−6.9	−8.9	−7.6
Luteolin	−8.0	−6.0	−8.7	−7.7	−7.9	−7.7	−8.1	−7.2	−8.6	−7.8
Quercetin	−8.2	−5.9	−7.8	−6.9	−7.4	−8.5	−8.1	−7.1	−8.6	−7.6
Mean	−7.6	−5.8	−7.5	−6.2	−7.2	−7.2	−7.1	−7.0	−7.6
Metformin	−5.1	−3.7	−5.0	−4.8	−5.1	−4.7	−5.3	−5.0	−4.7	−4.8