Table 2. Clinician Consensus-Derived Clinical Groups Likely Associated With Daesh Exposure Among Yazidi Refugees.
| Clinical group likely associated with Daesh exposure and ICD-10-CM code | Diagnosis | Participants, No. (%) (n = 230)a |
|---|---|---|
| Mental health conditions | ||
| F43.1 | Posttraumatic stress disorder | 33 (14.3) |
| F51.0 | Nonorganic insomnia | 19 (8.3) |
| F32.9 | Depressive episode, unspecified | 13 (5.7) |
| F41 | Other anxiety disorders | 13 (5.7) |
| F44.5 | Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures | 11 (4.8) |
| F50.9 | Eating disorder, unspecified | 7 (3.0) |
| F43.8 | Other reactions to severe stress | 6 (2.6) |
| F41.0 | Panic attacks | 5 (2.2) |
| F51.5 | Nightmares | 5 (2.2) |
| F43.2 | Adjustment disorder | CS |
| F43.0 | Acute stress reaction | CS |
| R63.0 | Anorexia | CS |
| F34.1 | Dysthymia | CS |
| F38 | Other mood disorders | CS |
| R45.8 | Suicidal ideation | CS |
| F40.1 | Social phobias | CS |
| Z60.9 | Social isolation | CS |
| F91.9 | Conduct disorders, unspecified | CS |
| Z91.5 | Suicide attempt | CS |
| Suspected somatoform disorders | ||
| R10 | Abdominal and pelvic pain | 47 (20.4) |
| M54.5 | Low back pain | 26 (11.3) |
| R51 | Headaches | 19 (8.3) |
| M25.5 | Joint pain | 19 (8.3) |
| G44.2 | Tension-type headache | 11 (4.8) |
| G43 | Migraine | 10 (4.3) |
| R42 | Dizziness | 9 (3.9) |
| N76.0 | Acute vaginitis | 8 (3.5) |
| L65 | Hair loss | 6 (2.6) |
| R52 | Chronic pain | 5 (2.2) |
| F98.0 | Enuresis | CS |
| R47.8 | Speech disturbances, unspecified | CS |
| N89.8 | Vaginal discharge | CS |
| R07 | Chest pain | CS |
| R53 | Fatigue | CS |
| F80.9 | Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified | CS |
| K58 | Irritable bowel syndrome | CS |
| R20.8 | Burning sensation | CS |
| Physical and sexual violence | ||
| T74.2 | Sexual abuse | 8 (3.5) |
| Y05 | Sexual assault by bodily force | 6 (2.6) |
| T74.1 | Physical abuse | 5 (2.2) |
| Y07 | Maltreatment (torture) | CS |
| S82.8 | Fractures of lower leg | CS |
| Y36.2 | Shrapnel injury | CS |
| S05.9 | Injury of eye and orbit, unspecified | CS |
| S32.0 | Fracture of lumbar vertebra | CS |
| S52.3 | Fracture of radius | CS |
| T13.5 | Injury of lower limb, unspecified | CS |
Abbreviations: CS, cell suppression; ICD-10-CM, International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification.
a
Cells with fewer than 5 participants were suppressed to protect participant confidentiality.