Table 7.

Electrospun fibrous hernia meshes.

Classification	Components	Functions	References
Simple electrospun hernia meshes	PCL	Sufficient biomechanical reinforcement; Enhanced suture retention and tensile strengths	[329,330]
	PLGA	Well-matched mechanical strength, enhanced collagen deposition	[73]
Composite electrospun hernia meshes	PLCL ​+ ​fibrinogen	Moderate mechanical strength; Excellent biocompatibility; Rapid muscle reconstruction	[282,323,325]
	PCL ​+ ​silk fibroin	better cell proliferation microenvironment, increased angiogenesis, less-intensive adhesion formation	[331]
	PLA ​+ ​Collagen	Enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation in vitro; Improved myogenesis and αSMA formation in vivo	[332]
	PCL ​+ ​Upy	Good tissue compliance	[326,328]
	PCLMA ​+ ​GelMA	Tunable mechanical properties, high biocompatibility, less inflammatory response, good biodegradation, and collagen deposition	[321]
	PEUU ​+ ​ECM gel	Proper mechanical strength, extensive cellular infiltration, well tissue integrative behavior	[322,306]
Carrier fiber meshes	Antibacterial agent	Controlled drug release; Inhibited bacterial growth; Reduced immune cell infiltration; Suppressed inflammatory reaction	[327,333,334,335]
	Antiinflammation agent	Local inflammatory regulation; Improved collagen deposition and neovascularization; Attenuated visceral adhesion formation	[318,320,77]
	Cells	Enhanced tissue regeneration, rapid vascularization; good biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory performance	[260,336]
Multi-layer fibrous hernia meshes	PCL ​+ ​graphene oxide ​+ ​chitosan	excellent mechanical strength and biocompatibility; excellent anti-hernia effects; less adhesion formation and more collagen deposition	[319]