Figure 3. Nomograms for Preoperative and Postoperative Breast Cancer–Related Lymphedema Prediction Models.

ALND indicates axillary lymph node dissection; SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy.

^aWhite race is counted as 0 points and Asian race as 0.3 points. The other race category includes American Indian and Alaska Native, other race, patient refused to disclose, or unknown.