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. 2023 Jun 29;14:1163450. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1163450

Table 3.

Resistance-Associated mutations/gene(s) in the 56 N. gonorrhoeae isolates from Ghana.

Gene AMR-Associated amino acid substitutions Prevalence N (%) Antibiotic group(s)
PBP2 A501T 8 (14) Beta-lactams: Penicillins and Cephalosporins
G542S 8 (14)
F504L 56 (100)
A510V 56 (100)
A516G 55 (98)
P551S 10 (18)
PBP1 L421P 35 (62.5)
gyrA S91F 49 (87.5) Fluoroquinolones: Ciprofloxacin
D95G 20 (36)
parC E91G 9 (16)
S87R 7 (12.5)
mtrR A39T 17 (30) Beta-lactams & Azithromycin
G45D 9 (16)
penB G120D 11 (20) Beta-lactams and Tetracyclines
G120K 4 (7)
A121D 1 (2)
rpsJ V57M 56 (100) Tetracyclines
rpld G70D 4 (7) Macrolides
macB Not relevant 13 (23)
blaTEM Not relevant 52(92.8) Beta-lactams
tetM Not relevant 52(92.8) Tetracyclines