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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec 12;149:104–113. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.12.011

Table 3.

Summary of neighbourhood physical and social environment factors in the total sample and by physical activity level.

Factors Total sample 100% (N = 434) Physical activity level
<5 h/week 27.6% (n = 120) ≥5 h/week 72.4% (n = 314)
Physical environment motivators
 Low 37.6% (163) 31.7% (38) 39.8% (125)
 Medium 27.6% (120) 30.0% (36) 26.8% (84)
 High 34.8% (151) 38.3% (46) 33.4% (105)
Neighbourhood walkability scale
 Low 22.0% (95) 21.0% (25) 22.4% (70)
 Low-Medium 28.9% (125) 31.9% (38) 27.8% (87)
 Medium-High 23.4% (101) 25.2% (30) 22.7% (71)
 High 25.7% (111) 21.8% (26) 27.2% (85)
Perception of neighbourhood amenities and accessibility scale
 Low 27.4% (119) 26.7% (32) 27.7% (87)
 Medium 29.5% (128) 33.3% (40) 28.0% (88)
 High 43.1% (187) 40.0% (48) 44.3% (139)
Perception of neighbourhood safety due to crime and traffic scale
 Low 30.6% (133) 30.8% (37) 30.6% (96)
 Medium 31.8% (138) 28.3% (34) 33.1% (104)
 High 37.6% (163) 40.8% (49) 36.3% (114)
Social environment motivator – friends
 Not at all 34.1% (148) 38.3% (46) 32.5% (102)
 Somewhat 65.9% (286) 61.7% (74) 67.5% (212)
Social environment motivator – family
 Not at all 32.3% (140) 35.8% (43) 30.9% (97)
 Somewhat 67.7% (294) 64.2% (77) 69.1% (217)
Membership in recreational organization
 Yes 33.9% (147) 21.7% (26) 38.5% (121)
 No 66.1% (287) 78.3% (94) 61.5% (193)
Walking with neighbours
 Never 59.0% (256) 65.0% (78) 56.7% (178)
 A little bit 24.7% (107) 25.0% (30) 24.5% (77)
 Quite a bit   7.6% (33)   5.0% (6)   8.6% (27)
 A great deal   8.8% (38)   5.0% (6) 10.2% (32)
Participant in physical activity – spouse
 Never 54.8% (235) 61.0% (72) 52.4% (163)
 Sometimes 45.2% (194) 39.0% (46) 47.6% (148)
Participant in physical activity – family member
 Never 65.0% (282) 71.7% (86) 62.4% (196)
 Sometimes 35.0% (152) 28.3% (34) 37.6% (118)
Participant in physical activity – friend
 Never 55.1% (239) 70.0% (84) 49.4% (155)
 Sometimes 44.9% (195) 30.0% (36) 50.6% (159)

Note. Statistics indicate the percentage, %, and number (n) of participants.