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. 2023 Jul 12;18:230. doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02296-0

Table 1.

Previously reported anatomical variations of the bronchi in the right upper lobe

Right upper lobe Inspection method Author, Year
Normal findings and most common bronchial variations Trifurcation B1, B2, B3

3DCT;

Bronchography

Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8]
Bifurcation B1 + 2, B3 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8]
Bifurcation B1 + 3, B2 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8]
Bifurcation B2 + 3, B1 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8]
Bifurcation B1a + 2, B1b + 3 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Zhang et al. (2021) [9]
Bifurcation B1 + 2a, B2b + 3 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Zhang et al. (2022) [10]
Quadrifurcation 3DCT; Bronchography Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8]
Rare variations Tracheal bronchus

Thoracoscopy;

Bronchography

Yurugi et al. (2012) [11]; Martín-Ruiz et al. (2021) [4]
Right upper lobe bronchus ectopic to the intermediate bronchus 3DCT Huang et al. (2020) [5]

B1 ectopic to the lateral wall of the trachea or

the right main bronchus (Right B1

Type))

CT Yaginuma (2020) [7]

B2 ectopic to the intermediate bronchus (Right B2

Type)

CT Yaginuma (2020) [7]

B3 ectopic to the intermediate bronchus (Right B3

Type)

3DCT

Ghaye et al. (2001) [6];

Yaginuma (2020) [7]

B1 = apical segmental bronchus; B2 = posterior segmental bronchus; B3 = anterior segmental bronchus; 3DCT = three-dimensional computed tomography; CT = computed tomography