Table 1.
Previously reported anatomical variations of the bronchi in the right upper lobe
| Right upper lobe | Inspection method | Author, Year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal findings and most common bronchial variations | Trifurcation B1, B2, B3 |
3DCT; Bronchography |
Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8] |
| Bifurcation B1 + 2, B3 | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8] | |
| Bifurcation B1 + 3, B2 | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8] | |
| Bifurcation B2 + 3, B1 | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8] | |
| Bifurcation B1a + 2, B1b + 3 | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Zhang et al. (2021) [9] | |
| Bifurcation B1 + 2a, B2b + 3 | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Zhang et al. (2022) [10] | |
| Quadrifurcation | 3DCT; Bronchography | Nagashima et al. (2015) [3]; Gonlugur et al. (2005) [8] | |
| Rare variations | Tracheal bronchus |
Thoracoscopy; Bronchography |
Yurugi et al. (2012) [11]; Martín-Ruiz et al. (2021) [4] |
| Right upper lobe bronchus ectopic to the intermediate bronchus | 3DCT | Huang et al. (2020) [5] | |
|
B1 ectopic to the lateral wall of the trachea or the right main bronchus (Right B1 Type)) |
CT | Yaginuma (2020) [7] | |
|
B2 ectopic to the intermediate bronchus (Right B2 Type) |
CT | Yaginuma (2020) [7] | |
|
B3 ectopic to the intermediate bronchus (Right B3 Type) |
3DCT |
Ghaye et al. (2001) [6]; Yaginuma (2020) [7] |
B1 = apical segmental bronchus; B2 = posterior segmental bronchus; B3 = anterior segmental bronchus; 3DCT = three-dimensional computed tomography; CT = computed tomography