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. 2023 Jul 13;23:357. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04176-x

Table 6.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) incidence rate and its severity grades based on receiving HHHFNC for at least one day

Infants did not receive HHHFNC
(n = 75)
Infants received HHHFNC
(n = 241)
P value
BPD incidence rate 29 (39%) 126 (52%) 0.03
BPD incidence rate based on severity grades
Grade 1 16 (21%) 83 (34%) 0.03
Grade 2 1 (1%) 29 (12%) < 0.01
Grade 3 12 (16%) 14 (6%) < 0.01