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. 2023 Jun 16;19(13):3982–3995. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00363

Table 2. Averaged MAEs for VIPs and VEAs, as Well as the Number of Independent Parameters and the Scaling of the Rate-Determining Steps on Top of the KS/HF Solution for the Best Performers.

    MAE
  Scaling
Class Method VIP VEA Number of parameters Ground state VIP/VEA
wave function-based CCSD 0.153 0.051 iterative N6 iterative N5
  SOS-ADC(2) 0.211 0.135 1 perturbative N4 iterative N4
  SOS-CIS(D) 0.325 0.146 1 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
  ADC(2) 0.585 0.431 perturbative N5 iterative N4
  CIS(D) 0.834 0.492 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
ADC(2)-based DH SCS-RS-PBE-P86 0.212 0.458 4 perturbative N5 iterative N4
  SOS-RS-PBE-P86 0.182 0.354 3 perturbative N4 iterative N4
  SOS-PBE0-2 0.300 0.506 3 perturbative N4 iterative N4
CIS(D)-based DH SCS-RS-PBE-P86 0.328 0.511 4 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
  SOS-RS-PBE-P86 0.306 0.396 3 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
  SCS-ωPBEPP86 0.256 0.683 7 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
  SOS-ωPBEPP86 0.226 0.552 5 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
  SOS-PBE0-2 0.352 0.518 3 perturbative N4 perturbative N4
LC hybrid ωB97X-D 0.457 0.406 18
  CAM-B3LYP 0.924 1.121 3