Materson 1993.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study for a period of 1 year | |
Participants | 1292 male veterans with resting diastolic blood pressure of 95 mmHg to 109 mmHg | |
Interventions | Placebo or 1 of the 6 drugs: hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg to 50 mg/day; atenolol 25 mg to 100 mg/day; captopril 25 mg to 100 mg/day; clonidine 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg/day; a sustained preparation of diltiazem 120 mg to 360 mg/day or prazosin 4 mg to 20 mg/day | |
Outcomes | Withdrawals due to adverse effects Duration 1 year |
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Notes | Morbidity and mortality not reported. Blood pressure not reported at 1 year. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method not reported. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of achieving allocation concealment was not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Blinding maintained. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Blinding of withdrawals due to adverse effects outcome. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Low rate of withdrawals in each arm. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Withdrawals due to adverse effects reported in each group. |
Use of supplemental drugs | Low risk | No supplemental drugs allowed. |
Industry sponsorship | Low risk | Veterans administration trial. No industry involvement. |