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. 2023 Jul 13;2023(7):CD008161. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008161.pub3

Materson 1993.

Study characteristics
Methods Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study for a period of 1 year
Participants 1292 male veterans with resting diastolic blood pressure of 95 mmHg to 109 mmHg
Interventions Placebo or 1 of the 6 drugs: hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg to 50 mg/day; atenolol 25 mg to 100 mg/day; captopril 25 mg to 100 mg/day; clonidine 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg/day; a sustained preparation of diltiazem 120 mg to 360 mg/day or prazosin 4 mg to 20 mg/day
Outcomes Withdrawals due to adverse effects
Duration 1 year
Notes Morbidity and mortality not reported. Blood pressure not reported at 1 year.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not reported.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of achieving allocation concealment was not reported.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Blinding maintained.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Blinding of withdrawals due to adverse effects outcome.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Low rate of withdrawals in each arm.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Withdrawals due to adverse effects reported in each group.
Use of supplemental drugs Low risk No supplemental drugs allowed.
Industry sponsorship Low risk Veterans administration trial. No industry involvement.